Sonnet 3

You are your mother's mirror; refuse to have children and you deny her legacy and the world an heir to your beauty.

Original
Modern
1 Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest,
Look in your mirror and speak about the face you see,
2 Now is the time that face should form another,
Now is the moment that face should create another,
3 Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
If you don't now renew that beauty in fresh form,
4 Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
You deceive the world and rob some woman of motherhood.
5 For where is she so fair whose uneared womb
For what beautiful woman exists whose womb wouldn't welcome
uneared: unplowed, untilled; husbandry: cultivation
6 Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
The cultivation of your beauty and seed?
7 Or who is he so fond will be the tomb
Or who is so foolish as to be the grave
8 Of his self-love to stop posterity?
Of his own self-love, ending the future?
9 Thou art thy mother’s glass and she in thee
You are your mother's mirror and she sees herself in you,
10 Calls back the lovely April of her prime,
Recalling the lovely spring of her beautiful days,
11 So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,
So you through the windows of your children will see,
12 Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.
Despite age's wrinkles, this golden moment of yours preserved.
Volta Shifts from describing what you could do to warning the consequences: if you die childless, your image dies forever.
13 But if thou live remembered not to be,
But if you live and are not remembered,
14 Die single and thine image dies with thee.
Die alone and your image dies with you.
The Mirror Motif

Sonnet 3 extends Shakespeare's mirror metaphor: you are your mother's mirror; your child would be your mirror. This recursion suggests identity is not individual but relational. Refusing to have children breaks the chain of reflection, severing your connection to past and future. The mirror becomes a symbol of narcissism when self-directed but a tool of continuity when generative.

Filial Duty and Procreation

This sonnet frames procreation not as desire but as duty—to your lineage, to your mother, to the world. By invoking 'your father' implicitly (line 14 mentions parentage), Shakespeare argues that your existence obligates you to create new existence. This familial framing is unique in the procreation sonnets; it moves beyond individual vanity to suggest procreation is a sacred inheritance rite.

If this happened today

Your kids inherit your genes and your parents' genes through you. Refusing to have them breaks a chain of heredity. 'My parents gave me great features and I'm ending it here' is a kind of ancestral erasure.