← 2.2
Act 2, Scene 3 — Leonato’s Garden.
on stage:
Next: 3.1 →
Original
Faithful Conversational Text-message
The argument Benedick hides in the orchard while Don Pedro, Claudio, and Leonato perform a staged conversation about Beatrice's supposed lovesick passion for him — and he believes every word of it.
Enter Benedick.
BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

Boy!

Boy!

Boy!

boy!

Enter a Boy.
BOY Youthful response

Signior?

Signior?

Signior?

signior?

BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

In my chamber window lies a book; bring it hither to me in the orchard.

In my chamber window lies a book; bring it here to me in the orchard.

In my chamber window lies a book; bring it here to me in the orchard.

in my chamber window lies a book bring it here to me in the orchard

BOY Youthful response

I am here already, sir.

I am here already, sir.

I'm here already, sir.

i'm here already, sir.

BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

I know that; but I would have thee hence, and here again.

I know that; but I would have you hence, and here again.

I know that; but I would have you hence, and here again.

i know that; but i would have you hence, and here again.

[Exit Boy.]
I do much wonder that one man, seeing how much another man is a fool when
he dedicates his behaviours to love, will, after he hath laughed at such
shallow follies in others, become the argument of his own scorn by falling
in love: and such a man is Claudio. I have known, when there was no music
with him but the drum and the fife; and now had he rather hear the tabor
and the pipe: I have known when he would have walked ten mile afoot to see
a good armour; and now will he lie ten nights awake, carving the fashion
of a new doublet. He was wont to speak plain and to the purpose, like an
honest man and a soldier; and now is he turned orthography; his words are
a very fantastical banquet, just so many strange dishes. May I be so
converted, and see with these eyes? I cannot tell; I think not: I will not
be sworn but love may transform me to an oyster; but I’ll take my
oath on it, till he have made an oyster of me, he shall never make me such
a fool. One woman is fair, yet I am well; another is wise, yet I am well;
another virtuous, yet I am well; but till all graces be in one woman, one
woman shall not come in my grace. Rich she shall be, that’s certain;
wise, or I’ll none; virtuous, or I’ll never cheapen her; fair,
or I’ll never look on her; mild, or come not near me; noble, or not
I for an angel; of good discourse, an excellent musician, and her hair
shall be of what colour it please God. Ha! the Prince and Monsieur Love! I
will hide me in the arbour.
[Withdraws.]
Enter Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio, followed by Balthasar
and Musicians.
DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Come, shall we hear this music?

Come, shall we hear this music?

Come, shall we hear this music?

come, shall we hear this music?

CLAUDIO ≋ verse Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

Yea, my good lord. How still the evening is,

As hush’d on purpose to grace harmony!

Yea, my good lord. How still the evening is, As hush’d on purpose to grace harmony!

Yea, my good lord. How still the evening is, As hush’d on purpose to grace harmony!

yea my good lord how still the evening is as hush’d on purpose to grace harmony

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

See you where Benedick hath hid himself?

See you where Benedick has hid himself?

See you where Benedick has hid himself?

see you where benedick has hid himself?

CLAUDIO ≋ verse Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

O! very well, my lord: the music ended,

We’ll fit the kid-fox with a penny-worth.

O! very well, my lord: the music ended, We’ll fit the kid-fox with a penny-worth.

O! very well, my lord: the music ended, We’ll fit the kid-fox with a penny-worth.

o very well my lord: the music ended we’ll fit the kid-fox with a penny-worth

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Come, Balthasar, we’ll hear that song again.

Come, Balthasar, we’ll hear that song again.

Come, Balthasar, we’ll hear that song again.

come, balthasar, we’ll hear that song again.

BALTHASAR ≋ verse Respectful and deferential service

O! good my lord, tax not so bad a voice

To slander music any more than once.

O! good my lord, tax not so bad a voice To slander music any more than once.

O! good my lord, tax not so bad a voice To slander music any more than once.

o good my lord tax not so bad a voice to slander music any more than once

DON PEDRO ≋ verse Warm authority that moves others

It is the witness still of excellency,

To put a strange face on his own perfection.

I pray thee, sing, and let me woo no more.

It is the witness still of excellency, To put a strange face on his own perfection. I pray you, sing, and let me woo no more.

It is the witness still of excellency, To put a strange face on his own perfection. I pray you, sing, and let me woo no more.

it is the witness still of excellency to put a strange face on his own perfection i pray you sing and let me woo no more

BALTHASAR ≋ verse Respectful and deferential service

Because you talk of wooing, I will sing;

Since many a wooer doth commence his suit

To her he thinks not worthy; yet he wooes;

Yet will he swear he loves.

Because you talk of wooing, I will sing; Since many a wooer does commence his suit To her he thinks not worthy; yet he wooes; Yet will he swear he loves.

Because you talk of wooing, I will sing; Since many a wooer does commence his suit To her he thinks not worthy; yet he wooes; Yet will he swear he loves.

because you talk of wooing i will sing since many a wooer does commence his suit to her he thinks not worthy yet he wooes yet will he swear he loves

DON PEDRO ≋ verse Warm authority that moves others

Nay, pray thee come;

Or if thou wilt hold longer argument,

Do it in notes.

no, pray you come; Or if you wilt hold longer argument, Do it in notes.

no, pray you come; Or if you wilt hold longer argument, Do it in notes.

no pray you come or if you wilt hold longer argument do it in notes

BALTHASAR ≋ verse Respectful and deferential service

Note this before my notes;

There’s not a note of mine that’s worth the noting.

Note this before my notes; There’s not a note of mine that’s worth the noting.

Note this before my notes; There’s not a note of mine that’s worth the noting.

note this before my notes there’s not a note of mine that’s worth the noting

"Note this before my notes; / There's not a note of mine that's worth the noting" A triple pun on 'note': to observe/pay attention, a musical note, and a written note or message. Balthasar packs all three into one modest disclaimer.
DON PEDRO ≋ verse Warm authority that moves others

Why these are very crotchets that he speaks;

Notes, notes, forsooth, and nothing!

Why these are very crotchets that he speaks; Notes, notes, indeed, and nothing!

Why these are very crotchets that he speaks; Notes, notes, indeed, and nothing!

why these are very crotchets that he speaks notes notes indeed and nothing

[Music.]
BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

Now, divine air! now is his soul ravished! Is it not strange

that sheep’s guts should hale souls out of men’s bodies? Well,

a horn for my money, when all’s done.

BALTHASAR [sings.]

Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more,

Men were deceivers ever;

One foot in sea, and one on shore,

To one thing constant never.

Then sigh not so, but let them go,

And be you blithe and bonny,

Converting all your sounds of woe

Into Hey nonny, nonny.

Sing no more ditties, sing no mo

Of dumps so dull and heavy;

The fraud of men was ever so,

Since summer first was leavy.

Then sigh not so, but let them go,

And be you blithe and bonny,

Converting all your sounds of woe

Into Hey nonny, nonny.

Now, divine air! now is his soul ravished! Is it not strange that sheep’s guts should hale souls out of men’s bodies? Well, a horn for my money, when all’s done. BALTHASAR [sings.] Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more, Men were deceivers ever; One foot in sea, and one on shore, To one thing constant never. Then sigh not so, but let them go, And be you blithe and bonny, Converting all your sounds of woe Into Hey nonny, nonny. Sing no more ditties, sing no mo Of dumps so dull and heavy; The fraud of men was ever so, Since summer first was leavy. Then sigh not so, but let them go, And be you blithe and bonny, Converting all your sounds of woe Into Hey nonny, nonny.

Now, divine air! now is his soul ravished! Is it not strange that sheep’s guts should hale souls out of men’s bodies? Well, a horn for my money, when all’s done. BALTHASAR [sings.] Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more, Men were deceivers ever; One foot in sea, and one on shore, To one thing constant never. Then sigh not so, but let them go, And be you blithe and bonny, Converting all your sounds of woe Into Hey nonny, nonny. Sing no more ditties, sing no mo Of dumps so dull and heavy; The fraud of men was ever so, Since summer first was leavy. Then sigh not so, but let them go, And be you blithe and bonny, Converting all your sounds of woe Into Hey nonny, nonny.

now divine air now is his soul ravished is it not strange that sheep’s guts should hale souls out of men’s bodies well

"Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more, / Men were deceivers ever" The song is not comedy — it is the play's emotional thesis in miniature. Men are faithless; the best women can do is stop mourning that fact and make peace with it. It sits oddly in a scene of romantic comedy, because it is truer than the comedy wants to admit.
Why it matters The song Balthasar sings — 'Sigh No More, Ladies' — is the play's dark heart given melody. Men are deceivers. Beatrice already knows this. The song is correct. Shakespeare embeds the truth of the play's tragedy inside its comedy.
DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

By my troth, a good song.

By my troth, a good song.

By my troth, a good song.

by my troth, a good song.

BALTHASAR Respectful and deferential service

And an ill singer, my lord.

And an ill singer, my lord.

And an ill singer, my lord.

and an ill singer, my lord.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Ha, no, no, faith; thou singest well enough for a shift.

Ha, no, no, faith; you singest well enough for a shift.

Ha, no, no, faith; you singest well enough for a shift.

ha, no, no, faith; you singest well enough for a shift.

[Aside] And he had been a dog that should have howled
BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

thus, they would have hanged him; and I pray God his bad voice bode no

mischief. I had as lief have heard the night-raven, come what plague could

have come after it.

DON PEDRO. Yea, marry; dost thou hear, Balthasar? I pray thee, get us

some excellent music, for tomorrow night we would have it at the

Lady Hero’s chamber window.

thus, they would have hanged him; and I pray God his bad voice bode no mischief. I had as lief have heard the night-raven, come what plague could have come after it. DON PEDRO. Yea, indeed; do you hear, Balthasar? I pray you, get us some excellent music, for tomorrow night we would have it at the Lady Hero’s chamber window.

thus, they would have hanged him; and I pray God his bad voice bode no mischief. I had as lief have heard the night-raven, come what plague could have come after it. DON PEDRO. Yea, indeed; do you hear, Balthasar? I pray you, get us some excellent music, for tomorrow night we would have it at the Lady Hero’s chamber window.

thus they would have hanged him and i pray god his bad voice bode no mischief i had as lief have heard the night-raven come what plague could have come after it

BALTHASAR Respectful and deferential service

The best I can, my lord.

The best I can, my lord.

The best I can, my lord.

the best i can, my lord.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Do so: farewell.

Do so: farewell.

Do so: farewell.

do so: farewell.

[Exeunt Balthasar and Musicians.]
Come hither, Leonato: what was it you told me of today, that your niece
Beatrice was in love with Signior Benedick?
CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

O! ay:—[Aside to Don Pedro] Stalk on, stalk on;

the fowl sits. I did never think that lady would have loved any man.

O! ay:—[Aside to Don Pedro] Stalk on, stalk on; the fowl sits. I did never think that lady would have loved any man.

O! ay:—[Aside to Don Pedro] Stalk on, stalk on; the fowl sits. I did never think that lady would have loved any man.

o ay:—[aside to don pedro] stalk on stalk on the fowl sits i did never think that lady would have loved any man

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

No, nor I neither; but most wonderful that she should so

dote on Signior Benedick, whom she hath in all outward behaviours

seemed ever to abhor.

No, nor I neither; but most wonderful that she should so dote on Signior Benedick, whom she has in all outward behaviours seemed ever to abhor.

No, nor I neither; but most wonderful that she should so dote on Signior Benedick, whom she has in all outward behaviours seemed ever to abhor.

no nor i neither but most wonderful that she should so dote on signior benedick whom she has in all outward behaviours seemed ever to abhor

[Aside] Is’t possible? Sits the wind in that corner?
LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

By my troth, my lord, I cannot tell what to think of it but that

she loves him with an enraged affection: it is past the infinite of

thought.

By my troth, my lord, I cannot tell what to think of it but that she loves him with an enraged affection: it is past the infinite of thought.

By my troth, my lord, I can't tell what to think of it but that she loves him with an enraged affection: it is past the infinite of thought.

by my troth my lord i can't tell what to think of it but that she loves him with an enraged affection: it is past the infinite of thought

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Maybe she doth but counterfeit.

Maybe she does but counterfeit.

Maybe she does but counterfeit.

maybe she does but counterfeit.

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

Faith, like enough.

Faith, like enough.

Faith, like enough.

faith, like enough.

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

O God! counterfeit! There was never counterfeit of passion came

so near the life of passion as she discovers it.

O God! counterfeit! There was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion as she discovers it.

O God! counterfeit! There was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion as she discovers it.

o god counterfeit there was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion as she discovers it

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Why, what effects of passion shows she?

Why, what effects of passion shows she?

Why, what effects of passion shows she?

why, what effects of passion shows she?

[Aside] Bait the hook well: this fish will bite.
LEONATO ≋ verse Gracious management of expectations and people

What effects, my lord? She will sit you; [To Claudio] You

heard my daughter tell you how.

What effects, my lord? She will sit you; [To Claudio] You heard my daughter tell you how.

What effects, my lord? She will sit you; [To Claudio] You heard my daughter tell you how.

what effects my lord she will sit you [to claudio] you heard my daughter tell you how

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

She did, indeed.

She did, indeed.

She did, indeed.

she did, indeed.

DON PEDRO ≋ verse Warm authority that moves others

How, how, I pray you? You amaze me: I would have thought her

spirit had been invincible against all assaults of affection.

How, how, I pray you? You amaze me: I would have thought her spirit had been invincible against all assaults of affection.

How, how, I pray you? You amaze me: I would have thought her spirit had been invincible against all assaults of affection.

how how i pray you you amaze me: i would have thought her spirit had been invincible against all assaults of affection

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

I would have sworn it had, my lord; especially against Benedick.

I would have sworn it had, my lord; especially against Benedick.

I would have sworn it had, my lord; especially against Benedick.

i would have sworn it had my lord especially against benedick

[Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the
BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such

reverence.

white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.

white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery can't, sure, hide itself in such reverence.

white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery can't sure hide itself in such reverence

Why it matters This is the key to the trap's success: Benedick might discount Don Pedro and Claudio, but Leonato's age and authority make the story credible. The conspirators knew exactly who to include.
[Aside] He hath ta’en the infection: hold it
CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

up.

up.

up.

up.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Hath she made her affection known to Benedick?

has she made her affection known to Benedick?

has she made her affection known to Benedick?

has she made her affection known to benedick?

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

No; and swears she never will: that’s her torment.

No; and swears she never will: that’s her torment.

No; and swears she never will: that’s her torment.

no; and swears she never will: that’s her torment.

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

’Tis true, indeed; so your daughter says: ‘Shall I,’

says she, ‘that have so oft encountered him with scorn, write to him

that I love him?’

’Tis true, indeed; so your daughter says: ‘Shall I,’ says she, ‘that have so oft encountered him with scorn, write to him that I love him?’

’Tis true, indeed; so your daughter says: ‘Shall I,’ says she, ‘that have so oft encountered him with scorn, write to him that I love him?’

’tis true indeed so your daughter says: ‘shall i ’ says she ‘that have so oft encountered him with scorn

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

This says she now when she is beginning to write to him; for she’ll

be up twenty times a night, and there will she sit in her smock till she

have writ a sheet of paper: my daughter tells us all.

This says she now when she is beginning to write to him; for she’ll be up twenty times a night, and there will she sit in her smock till she have writ a sheet of paper: my daughter tells us all.

This says she now when she is beginning to write to him; for she’ll be up twenty times a night, and there will she sit in her smock till she have writ a sheet of paper: my daughter tells us all.

this says she now when she is beginning to write to him for she’ll be up twenty times a night and there will she sit in her smock till she have writ a sheet of paper: my daughter tells us all

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

Now you talk of a sheet of paper, I remember a pretty jest your

daughter told us of.

Now you talk of a sheet of paper, I remember a pretty jest your daughter told us of.

Now you talk of a sheet of paper, I remember a pretty jest your daughter told us of.

now you talk of a sheet of paper i remember a pretty jest your daughter told us of

LEONATO ≋ verse Gracious management of expectations and people

O! when she had writ it, and was reading it over, she found

Benedick and Beatrice between the sheet?

O! when she had writ it, and was reading it over, she found Benedick and Beatrice between the sheet?

O! when she had writ it, and was reading it over, she found Benedick and Beatrice between the sheet?

o when she had writ it and was reading it over she found benedick and beatrice between the sheet

"she found / Benedick and Beatrice between the sheet" A brazen double meaning: 'between the sheet' refers to both the sheet of paper (where she read her own name alongside Benedick's) and the bed sheets — both meanings are clearly intended.
CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

That.

That.

That.

that.

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

O! she tore the letter into a thousand halfpence; railed at

herself, that she should be so immodest to write to one that she knew

would flout her: ‘I measure him,’ says she, ‘by my own

spirit; for I should flout him, if he writ to me; yea, though I love him,

I should.’

O! she tore the letter into a thousand halfpence; railed at herself, that she should be so immodest to write to one that she knew would flout her: ‘I measure him,’ says she, ‘by my own spirit; for I should flout him, if he writ to me; yea, though I love him, I should.’

O! she tore the letter into a thousand halfpence; railed at herself, that she should be so immodest to write to one that she knew would flout her: ‘I measure him,’ says she, ‘by my own spirit; for I should flout him, if he writ to me; yea, though I love him, I should.’

o she tore the letter into a thousand halfpence railed at herself that she should be so immodest to write to one that she knew would flout her: ‘i measure him ’ says she

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

Then down upon her knees she falls, weeps, sobs, beats her heart,

tears her hair, prays, curses; ‘O sweet Benedick! God give me

patience!’

Then down upon her knees she falls, weeps, sobs, beats her heart, tears her hair, prays, curses; ‘O sweet Benedick! God give me patience!’

Then down upon her knees she falls, weeps, sobs, beats her heart, tears her hair, prays, curses; ‘O sweet Benedick! God give me patience!’

then down upon her knees she falls weeps sobs beats her heart tears her hair

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

She doth indeed; my daughter says so; and the ecstasy hath so

much overborne her, that my daughter is sometimes afeard she will do a

desperate outrage to herself. It is very true.

She does indeed; my daughter says so; and the ecstasy has so much overborne her, that my daughter is sometimes afeard she will do a desperate outrage to herself. It is very true.

She does indeed; my daughter says so; and the ecstasy has so much overborne her, that my daughter is sometimes afeard she will do a desperate outrage to herself. It is very true.

she does indeed my daughter says so and the ecstasy has so much overborne her that my daughter is sometimes afeard she will do a desperate outrage to herself it is very true

DON PEDRO ≋ verse Warm authority that moves others

It were good that Benedick knew of it by some other, if she

will not discover it.

It were good that Benedick knew of it by some other, if she will not discover it.

It were good that Benedick knew of it by some other, if she won't discover it.

it were good that benedick knew of it by some other if she won't discover it

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

To what end? he would make but a sport of it and torment the poor

lady worse.

To what end? he would make but a sport of it and torment the poor lady worse.

To what end? he would make but a sport of it and torment the poor lady worse.

to what end he would make but a sport of it and torment the poor lady worse

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

And he should, it were an alms to hang him. She’s an

excellent sweet lady, and, out of all suspicion, she is virtuous.

And he should, it were an alms to hang him. She’s an excellent sweet lady, and, out of all suspicion, she is virtuous.

And he should, it were an alms to hang him. She’s an excellent sweet lady, and, out of all suspicion, she is virtuous.

and he should it were an alms to hang him she’s an excellent sweet lady and out of all suspicion

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

And she is exceeding wise.

And she is exceeding wise.

And she is exceeding wise.

and she is exceeding wise.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

In everything but in loving Benedick.

In everything but in loving Benedick.

In everything but in loving Benedick.

in everything but in loving benedick.

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

O! my lord, wisdom and blood combating in so tender a body,

we have ten proofs to one that blood hath the victory. I am sorry for

her, as I have just cause, being her uncle and her guardian.

O! my lord, wisdom and blood combating in so tender a body, we have ten proofs to one that blood has the victory. I am sorry for her, as I have just cause, being her uncle and her guardian.

O! my lord, wisdom and blood combating in so tender a body, we have ten proofs to one that blood has the victory. I'm sorry for her, as I have just cause, being her uncle and her guardian.

o my lord wisdom and blood combating in so tender a body we have ten proofs to one that blood has the victory i'm sorry for her

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

I would she had bestowed this dotage on me; I would have daffed

all other respects and made her half myself. I pray you, tell Benedick of

it, and hear what he will say.

I would she had bestowed this dotage on me; I would have daffed all other respects and made her half myself. I pray you, tell Benedick of it, and hear what he will say.

I would she had bestowed this dotage on me; I would have daffed all other respects and made her half myself. I pray you, tell Benedick of it, and hear what he will say.

i would she had bestowed this dotage on me i would have daffed all other respects and made her half myself i pray you tell benedick of it and hear what he will say

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

Were it good, think you?

Were it good, think you?

Were it good, think you?

were it good, think you?

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

Hero thinks surely she will die; for she says she will die if he

love her not, and she will die ere she make her love known, and she will

die if he woo her, rather than she will bate one breath of her accustomed

crossness.

Hero thinks surely she will die; for she says she will die if he love her not, and she will die before she make her love known, and she will die if he woo her, rather than she will bate one breath of her accustomed crossness.

Hero thinks surely she will die; for she says she will die if he love her not, and she will die before she make her love known, and she will die if he woo her, rather than she will bate one breath of her accustomed crossness.

hero thinks surely she will die for she says she will die if he love her not and she will die before she make her love known and she will die if he woo her rather than she will bate one breath of her accustomed crossness

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

She doth well: if she should make tender of her love, ’tis

very possible he’ll scorn it; for the man,—as you know all,—hath a

contemptible spirit.

She does well: if she should make tender of her love, ’tis very possible he’ll scorn it; for the man,—as you know all,—has a contemptible spirit.

She does well: if she should make tender of her love, ’tis very possible he’ll scorn it; for the man,—as you know all,—has a contemptible spirit.

she does well: if she should make tender of her love ’tis very possible he’ll scorn it for the man —as you know all —has a contemptible spirit

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

He is a very proper man.

He is a very proper man.

He is a very proper man.

he is a very proper man.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

He hath indeed a good outward happiness.

He has indeed a good outward happiness.

He has indeed a good outward happiness.

he has indeed a good outward happiness.

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

’Fore God, and in my mind, very wise.

’Fore God, and in my mind, very wise.

’Fore God, and in my mind, very wise.

’fore god, and in my mind, very wise.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

He doth indeed show some sparks that are like wit.

He does indeed show some sparks that are like wit.

He does indeed show some sparks that are like wit.

he does indeed show some sparks that are like wit.

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

And I take him to be valiant.

And I take him to be valiant.

And I take him to be valiant.

and i take him to be valiant.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

As Hector, I assure you: and in the managing of quarrels you

may say he is wise; for either he avoids them with great discretion, or

undertakes them with a most Christian-like fear.

As Hector, I assure you: and in the managing of quarrels you may say he is wise; for either he avoids them with great discretion, or undertakes them with a most Christian-like fear.

As Hector, I assure you: and in the managing of quarrels you may say he is wise; for either he avoids them with great discretion, or undertakes them with a most Christian-like fear.

as hector i assure you: and in the managing of quarrels you may say he is wise for either he avoids them with great discretion or undertakes them with a most christian-like fear

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

If he do fear God, a’ must necessarily keep peace: if he

break the peace, he ought to enter into a quarrel with fear and trembling.

If he do fear God, a’ must necessarily keep peace: if he break the peace, he ought to enter into a quarrel with fear and trembling.

If he do fear God, a’ must necessarily keep peace: if he break the peace, he ought to enter into a quarrel with fear and trembling.

if he do fear god a’ must necessarily keep peace: if he break the peace he ought to enter into a quarrel with fear and trembling

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

And so will he do; for the man doth fear God, howsoever it

seems not in him by some large jests he will make. Well, I am sorry for

your niece. Shall we go seek Benedick and tell him of her love?

And so will he do; for the man does fear God, howsoever it seems not in him by some large jests he will make. Well, I am sorry for your niece. Shall we go seek Benedick and tell him of her love?

And so will he do; for the man does fear God, howsoever it seems not in him by some large jests he will make. Well, I'm sorry for your niece. Shall we go seek Benedick and tell him of her love?

and so will he do for the man does fear god howsoever it seems not in him by some large jests he will make well i'm sorry for your niece

CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

Never tell him, my lord: let her wear it out with good counsel.

Never tell him, my lord: let her wear it out with good counsel.

Never tell him, my lord: let her wear it out with good counsel.

never tell him my lord: let her wear it out with good counsel

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

Nay, that’s impossible: she may wear her heart out first.

no, that’s impossible: she may wear her heart out first.

no, that’s impossible: she may wear her heart out first.

no, that’s impossible: she may wear her heart out first.

DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

Well, we will hear further of it by your daughter: let it cool

the while. I love Benedick well, and I could wish he would modestly

examine himself, to see how much he is unworthy so good a lady.

Well, we will hear further of it by your daughter: let it cool the while. I love Benedick well, and I could wish he would modestly examine himself, to see how much he is unworthy so good a lady.

Well, we will hear further of it by your daughter: let it cool the while. I love Benedick well, and I could wish he would modestly examine himself, to see how much he is unworthy so good a lady.

well we will hear further of it by your daughter: let it cool the while i love benedick well and i could wish he would modestly examine himself to see how much he is unworthy so good a lady

LEONATO Gracious management of expectations and people

My lord, will you walk? dinner is ready.

My lord, will you walk? dinner is ready.

My lord, will you walk? dinner is ready.

my lord, will you walk? dinner is ready.

[Aside] If he do not dote on her upon this, I will never
CLAUDIO Young passion wanting approval and reassurance

trust my expectation.

trust my expectation.

trust my expectation.

trust my expectation.

[Aside] Let there be the same net spread for her; and
DON PEDRO Warm authority that moves others

that must your daughter and her gentlewoman carry. The sport will be,

when they hold one an opinion of another’s dotage, and no such

matter: that’s the scene that I would see, which will be merely a

dumb show. Let us send her to call him in to dinner.

that must your daughter and her gentlewoman carry. The sport will be, when they hold one an opinion of another’s dotage, and no such matter: that’s the scene that I would see, which will be merely a dumb show. Let us send her to call him in to dinner.

that must your daughter and her gentlewoman carry. The sport will be, when they hold one an opinion of another’s dotage, and no such matter: that’s the scene that I would see, which will be merely a dumb show. Let us send her to call him in to dinner.

that must your daughter and her gentlewoman carry the sport will be when they hold one an opinion of another’s dotage and no such matter: that’s the scene that i would see which will be merely a dumb show

[Exeunt Don Pedro, Claudio and Leonato.]
[Advancing from the arbour.] This can be no trick: the
BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

conference was sadly borne. They have the truth of this from Hero. They

seem to pity the lady: it seems her affections have their full bent. Love

me? why, it must be requited. I hear how I am censured: they say I will

bear myself proudly, if I perceive the love come from her; they say too

that she will rather die than give any sign of affection. I did never

think to marry: I must not seem proud: happy are they that hear their

detractions, and can put them to mending. They say the lady is fair:

’tis a truth, I can bear them witness; and virtuous: ’tis so,

I cannot reprove it; and wise, but for loving me: by my troth, it is no

addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her folly, for I will be

horribly in love with her. I may chance have some odd quirks and remnants

of wit broken on me, because I have railed so long against marriage; but

doth not the appetite alter? A man loves the meat in his youth that he

cannot endure in his age. Shall quips and sentences and these paper

bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No; the

world must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think

I should live till I were married. Here comes Beatrice. By this day! she’s

a fair lady: I do spy some marks of love in her.

conference was sadly borne. They have the truth of this from Hero. They seem to pity the lady: it seems her affections have their full bent. Love me? why, it must be requited. I hear how I am censured: they say I will bear myself proudly, if I perceive the love come from her; they say too that she will rather die than give any sign of affection. I did never think to indeed: I must not seem proud: happy are they that hear their detractions, and can put them to mending. They say the lady is fair: ’tis a truth, I can bear them witness; and virtuous: ’tis so, I cannot reprove it; and wise, but for loving me: by my troth, it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her folly, for I will be horribly in love with her. I may chance have some odd quirks and remnants of wit broken on me, because I have railed so long against marriage; but does not the appetite alter? A man loves the meat in his youth that he cannot endure in his age. Shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No; the world must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think I should live till I were married. Here comes Beatrice. By this day! she’s a fair lady: I do spy some marks of love in her.

conference was sadly borne. They have the truth of this from Hero. They seem to pity the lady: it seems her affections have their full bent. Love me? why, it must be requited. I hear how I'm censured: they say I will bear myself proudly, if I perceive the love come from her; they say too that she will rather die than give any sign of affection. I did never think to indeed: I must not seem proud: happy are they that hear their detractions, and can put them to mending. They say the lady is fair: ’tis a truth, I can bear them witness; and virtuous: ’tis so, I can't reprove it; and wise, but for loving me: by my troth, it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of her folly, for I will be horribly in love with her. I may chance have some odd quirks and remnants of wit broken on me, because I have railed so long against marriage; but doesn't the appetite alter? A man loves the meat in his youth that he can't endure in his age. Shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No; the world must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I didn't think I should live till I were married. Here comes Beatrice. By this day! she’s a fair lady: I do spy some marks of love in her.

conference was sadly borne they have the truth of this from hero they seem to pity the lady: it seems her affections have their full bent love me why

"The world must be peopled" One of the funniest rationalizations in all of Shakespeare. After all his anti-marriage speeches, Benedick's final argument for changing his position is essentially a public duty to reproduction. He can't admit he's simply in love.
Why it matters This soliloquy is the pivot of the play: Benedick's conversion from confirmed bachelor to man in love, happening in real time, justified by logic he has just watched himself construct. 'The world must be peopled' is both the funniest and the most revealing line — he cannot yet admit it is simply love.
🎭 Dramatic irony Benedick concludes 'This can be no trick' — and the audience has just watched it being planned. His certainty is the measure of the trick's success.
Enter Beatrice.
BEATRICE Sharp wit hiding something real underneath

Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner.

Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner.

Against my will I'm sent to bid you come in to dinner.

against my will i'm sent to bid you come in to dinner.

BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

Fair Beatrice, I thank you for your pains.

Fair Beatrice, I thank you for your pains.

Fair Beatrice, I thank you for your pains.

fair beatrice, i thank you for your pains.

BEATRICE ≋ verse Sharp wit hiding something real underneath

I took no more pains for those thanks than you take pains to

thank me: if it had been painful, I would not have come.

I took no more pains for those thanks than you take pains to thank me: if it had been painful, I would not have come.

I took no more pains for those thanks than you take pains to thank me: if it had been painful, I wouldn't have come.

i took no more pains for those thanks than you take pains to thank me: if it had been painful i wouldn't have come

BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

You take pleasure then in the message?

You take pleasure then in the message?

You take pleasure then in the message?

you take pleasure then in the message?

BEATRICE Sharp wit hiding something real underneath

Yea, just so much as you may take upon a knife’s point,

and choke a daw withal. You have no stomach, signior: fare you well.

Yea, just so much as you may take upon a knife’s point, and choke a daw withal. You have no stomach, signior: fare you well.

Yea, just so much as you may take upon a knife’s point, and choke a daw withal. You have no stomach, signior: fare you well.

yea just so much as you may take upon a knife’s point and choke a daw withal you have no stomach signior: fare you well

[Exit.]
BENEDICK Confident bluster masking uncertainty

Ha! ‘Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to

dinner,’ there’s a double meaning in that. ‘I took no

more pains for those thanks than you took pains to thank me,’ that’s

as much as to say, Any pains that I take for you is as easy as thanks. If

I do not take pity of her, I am a villain; if I do not love her, I am a

Jew. I will go get her picture.

Ha! ‘Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner,’ there’s a double meaning in that. ‘I took no more pains for those thanks than you took pains to thank me,’ that’s as much as to say, Any pains that I take for you is as easy as thanks. If I do not take pity of her, I am a villain; if I do not love her, I am a Jew. I will go get her picture.

Ha! ‘Against my will I'm sent to bid you come in to dinner,’ there’s a double meaning in that. ‘I took no more pains for those thanks than you took pains to thank me,’ that’s as much as to say, Any pains that I take for you is as easy as thanks. If I don't take pity of her, I'm a villain; if I don't love her, I'm a Jew. I will go get her picture.

ha ‘against my will i'm sent to bid you come in to dinner ’ there’s a double meaning in that ‘i took no more pains for those thanks than you took pains to thank me ’ that’s as much as to say

🎭 Dramatic irony Benedick reads double meaning into Beatrice's dismissive 'against my will' — but the double meaning he invents is the correct one. He is accidentally reading the truth through the wrong mechanism.
[Exit.]

The Reckoning

This is comedy at its most gleeful: the man who swore he would never be transformed by love is transformed in real time, before our eyes, by exactly the mechanism he mocked in others. What makes it more than a simple trick is what Shakespeare puts inside Benedick's head. He doesn't just believe the story — he decides that the right response is to love Beatrice back. And then Beatrice arrives with the rudest possible dinner invitation, and Benedick finds double meaning in every word. The audience is watching a man fall in love, and it is wonderful.

If this happened today…

A man who has publicly and vocally sworn off relationships is eating lunch alone when his best friends sit down nearby — not noticing him — and start talking about how his ex is apparently completely in love with him, writing him long unsent messages at 2am, on the verge of a breakdown over it. His group chat is full of her texts to their mutual friend. He sits frozen, pretending to read a menu. By the time they leave, he's already composing a message in his head. When she texts him asking if he's coming to dinner, he reads the subtext of every word.

Continue to 3.1 →