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Act 1, Scene 3 — A heath.
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The argument Macbeth meets the Witches. They prophesy he'll be Thane of Cawdor and then King. Ross arrives and confirms the first prophecy. Macbeth is already imagining murder, terrified by his own imagination.
Thunder. Enter the three Witches.
FIRST WITCH casual reunion between supernatural conspirators

Where hast thou been, sister?

Where have you been, sister?

Where've you been?

where u been

SECOND WITCH mundane cruelty stated as fact

Killing swine.

Killing pigs.

Killing pigs.

killing pigs

THIRD WITCH question matching the first—checking in

Sister, where thou?

Sister, where have you been?

Where were you?

where r u

FIRST WITCH ≋ verse a memory of cruelty as a preamble to curse-making—petty and precise

A sailor’s wife had chestnuts in her lap,

And mounch’d, and mounch’d, and mounch’d. “Give me,” quoth I.

“Aroint thee, witch!” the rump-fed ronyon cries.

Her husband’s to Aleppo gone, master o’ th’ _Tiger:_

But in a sieve I’ll thither sail,

And, like a rat without a tail,

I’ll do, I’ll do, and I’ll do.

A sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap, and ate, and ate, and ate. 'Give me,' I said.

I met a sailor's wife with chestnuts, munching them down. I asked her to give me some.

sailors wife eating chestnuts i asked for one she said no

SECOND WITCH immediate offer of supernatural aid—the witches think in terms of power

I’ll give thee a wind.

I'll give you a wind.

I'll give you a wind.

ill give u wind

FIRST WITCH thank you—but matter-of-fact, without sentiment

Th’art kind.

You're kind.

Thanks.

ty

THIRD WITCH another witch matching the offer with her own contribution

And I another.

And I'll give another.

I'll add one too.

ill give one 2

FIRST WITCH ≋ verse boasting of complete control over all winds and their destinations

I myself have all the other,

And the very ports they blow,

All the quarters that they know

I’ the shipman’s card.

I will drain him dry as hay:

Sleep shall neither night nor day

Hang upon his pent-house lid;

He shall live a man forbid.

Weary sev’n-nights nine times nine,

Shall he dwindle, peak, and pine:

Though his bark cannot be lost,

Yet it shall be tempest-tost.

Look what I have.

I myself have all the others, and the very ports they blow toward—

I control all the rest of the winds, and I know every port they're heading to.

i got all the winds know where theyre going

SECOND WITCH demand for proof or demonstration

Show me, show me.

Show me, show me.

Show me, show me.

show me

🎭 Dramatic irony Ross and Angus deliver the Cawdor title as a straightforward reward. They have no idea they're confirming a supernatural prophecy and thereby removing Macbeth's last rational objection to believing the Witches.
FIRST WITCH ≋ verse grotesque trophy—a severed body part as evidence of power

Here I have a pilot’s thumb,

Wrack’d as homeward he did come.

Here I have a pilot's thumb, wrecked as he came home.

Look—I have a pilot's thumb. He wrecked coming home.

heres pilots thumb from ship wreck

[_Drum within._]
THIRD WITCH ≋ verse alert, summoning—they've been expecting him

A drum, a drum!

Macbeth doth come.

A drum, a drum! Macbeth comes.

Drums! There—that's Macbeth!

drums macbeth coming

ALL ≋ verse incantation of identity and power—they're introducing themselves to him and the audience

The Weird Sisters, hand in hand,

Posters of the sea and land,

Thus do go about, about:

Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine,

And thrice again, to make up nine.

Peace!—the charm’s wound up.

The Weird Sisters, hand in hand, posters across the sea and land,

We are the Weird Sisters, walking hand in hand, moving fast across sea and land.

were the weird sisters hand in hand moving everywhere

🎭 Dramatic irony Macbeth uses the word 'murder' in his internal monologue before he has consciously decided to do anything. The audience hears this. Everyone else onstage sees a man momentarily distracted. The gap between what he says publicly and what we've just heard inside his head defines his tragedy.
Enter Macbeth and Banquo.
First appearance
MACBETH

Speaks publicly in clipped, controlled lines that give almost nothing away. Speaks in aside in long, twisting, self-interrupting sentences that loop back on themselves — his private language is nothing like his public one. The gap between them is the play. Watch for how his verse becomes more tortured when he's alone or barely alone: 'This supernatural soliciting / Cannot be ill, cannot be good...' That spiral of logic-that-goes-nowhere is Macbeth's distinctive inner voice.

MACBETH Macbeth's first words echo the Witches' couplet—he's already speaking their language

So foul and fair a day I have not seen.

I've never seen a day so foul and yet so fair.

I've never seen a day that's both so ugly and so beautiful at the same time.

day so foul fair never seen it

First appearance
BANQUO

His skepticism about the Witches — 'oftentimes, to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths' — is the play's most accurate diagnosis, delivered by the man who won't act on it. He's more intellectually sophisticated than Macbeth about what's happening, and less emotionally captured. He notices Macbeth going pale; he won't intervene. He's not a hero — but he's right.

BANQUO ≋ verse curiosity turned to unease—Banquo senses something wrong

How far is’t call’d to Forres?—What are these,

So wither’d, and so wild in their attire,

That look not like the inhabitants o’ th’ earth,

And yet are on’t?—Live you? or are you aught

That man may question? You seem to understand me,

By each at once her choppy finger laying

Upon her skinny lips. You should be women,

And yet your beards forbid me to interpret

That you are so.

What are these creatures? They look neither woman nor shadow, yet on the earth they stand. Are you real, or mere illusion?

What are these things? They don't look like women or ghosts. But they're standing on the ground. Are they real or just visions?

what r these not women not ghosts but here real or fake

MACBETH eager to interrupt, to claim his due—Macbeth doesn't wait for Banquo's warning

Speak, if you can;—what are you?

Speak, if you can. What are you?

Talk to us. Who are you?

who r u

FIRST WITCH the Witches speak his titles before he knows them—they're reading his future as fact

All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, Thane of Glamis!

All hail, Macbeth! Hail to you, Thane of Glamis!

All hail, Macbeth! You're the Thane of Glamis!

all hail macbeth thane of glamis

SECOND WITCH building the prophecy—each line reveals a new title he doesn't yet have

All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!

All hail, Macbeth! Hail to you, Thane of Cawdor!

All hail, Macbeth! You're the Thane of Cawdor!

all hail thane of cawdor

THIRD WITCH the apex of the prophecy—but it arrives with profound ambiguity

All hail, Macbeth! that shalt be king hereafter!

All hail, Macbeth, who shall be King hereafter!

All hail, Macbeth! You'll be King!

all hail macbeth king later

BANQUO ≋ verse Macbeth refuses to believe yet craves certainty—the prophecy has already begun its work

Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear

Things that do sound so fair?—I’ th’ name of truth,

Are ye fantastical, or that indeed

Which outwardly ye show? My noble partner

You greet with present grace and great prediction

Of noble having and of royal hope,

That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not.

If you can look into the seeds of time,

And say which grain will grow, and which will not,

Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear

Your favours nor your hate.

If what you say is true, why do you stop me with predictions that promise me great things, yet give me no assurance? 'Thane of Glamis' I am already. Cawdor I know I'm not yet. But to be King— I don't know how that's possible.

Wait, if you're telling the truth, why are you just leaving me with these promises? I'm already Thane of Glamis. I know I'm not Thane of Cawdor. But King? How does that happen?

why tell me this if u wont explain glams = have cawdor = dont have king = ??? how

FIRST WITCH Banquo senses the danger his friend cannot yet see

Hail!

Be careful. Often, the instruments of darkness tell us truths—minor, trivial truths— to draw us into the deepest evil. Macbeth, be wary.

Watch out. Dark magic often tells you something true to trick you into believing something false. These things are dangerous.

beware dark magic tells small truths to trap you watch yourself

SECOND WITCH impatient—Macbeth brushes off Banquo's warning because he wants to believe

Hail!

Your words are strange to me. But so far, I'm speaking truth: I never sought these titles, yet they come to me. Your daughters shall be mothers to kings, though you will never be king yourself.

What you're saying sounds off to me. But look—I didn't ask for these titles. I didn't even think about them. Yet here they are. And you—you'll father kings, even if you're not one yourself.

weird didnt ask for this but its happening u will have king sons just not be king urself

THIRD WITCH the Witches are fading—their work is done, their power is dispersing

Hail!

Come—the air calls us. Come, let's not wait.

Come on—we're going. Let's move.

time to go lets bounce

FIRST WITCH desperate to keep them, to demand certainty

Lesser than Macbeth, and greater.

Wait! Tell me more! I need to know the truth of these predictions. Will you speak to me?

Hold on! Tell me more! I need to understand what you're saying!

wait tell me more what does this mean

SECOND WITCH they're gone—leaving only questions

Not so happy, yet much happier.

The earth has bubbles, as the water has. And these have vanished into them. Where did they go?

What was that? They just disappeared. Like bubbles in water.

they vanished like bubbles where did they go

THIRD WITCH ≋ verse insistence that Macbeth was touched by fate, not by illusion

Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none:

So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!

They were here. We both saw them. We heard them speak our names. They knew things that no mortal could know. They called you by titles you haven't earned yet. That wasn't imagination.

No—they were real. We both saw them. We heard them. They knew things. You're a thane-in-waiting now.

they were real we both saw they knew shit were here theyre gone

FIRST WITCH Macbeth is already beginning to suspect the Witches' prophecy—he suspects treason in Cawdor

Banquo and Macbeth, all hail!

Two truths are told, as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme. I am Thane of Glamis. Cawdor is already mine. Then I will be King. The greatest is behind. (Aside) If chance will have me king, why, I need not strain for it. Chance may crown me without my deed.

Two of their predictions are already coming true. They're like the opening of a play that's going to make me king. I'm already Thane of Glamis. Cawdor will be mine. And then the crown. (To himself) If chance makes me king, why force it? Maybe it just happens.

two truths happening im thane of glamis cawdor coming then king may just happen no need to force

MACBETH ≋ verse MACBETH

Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more.

By Sinel’s death I know I am Thane of Glamis;

But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives,

A prosperous gentleman; and to be king

Stands not within the prospect of belief,

No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence

You owe this strange intelligence? or why

Upon this blasted heath you stop our way

With such prophetic greeting?—Speak, I charge you.

Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more. By Sinel’s death I know I am Thane of Glamis; But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous gentleman; and to be king Stands not within the prospect of belief, No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence You owe this strange intelligence? or why Upon this blasted heath you stop our way With such prophetic greeting?—Speak, I charge you.

stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more. by sinel’s death i know i am thane of glamis; but how of cawdor? the thane of cawdor lives, a prosperous gentleman; and to be king stands not within the prospect of belief, no more than to be cawdor. say from whence you owe this strange intelligence? or why upon this blasted heath you stop our way with such prophetic greeting?—speak, i charge you.

stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more. by sinel’s death

[_Witches vanish._]
BANQUO ≋ verse BANQUO

The earth hath bubbles, as the water has,

And these are of them. Whither are they vanish’d?

The earth hath bubbles, as the water has, And these are of them. Whither are they vanish’d?

the earth hath bubbles, as the water has, and these are of them. whither are they vanish’d?

the earth hath bubbles, as the water has, and these are of t

MACBETH ≋ verse MACBETH

Into the air; and what seem’d corporal,

Melted as breath into the wind.

Would they had stay’d!

Into the air; and what seem’d corporal, Melted as breath into the wind. Would they had stay’d!

into the air; and what seem’d corporal, melted as breath into the wind. would they had stay’d!

into the air; and what seem’d corporal, melted as breath int

BANQUO ≋ verse BANQUO

Were such things here as we do speak about?

Or have we eaten on the insane root

That takes the reason prisoner?

Were such things here as we do speak about? Or have we eaten on the insane root That takes the reason prisoner?

were such things here as we do speak about? or have we eaten on the insane root that takes the reason prisoner?

were such things here as we do speak about? or have we eaten

MACBETH MACBETH

Your children shall be kings.

Your children shall be kings.

your children shall be kings.

your children shall be kings.

BANQUO BANQUO

You shall be king.

You shall be king.

you shall be king.

you shall be king.

MACBETH MACBETH

And Thane of Cawdor too; went it not so?

And Thane of Cawdor too; went it not so?

and thane of cawdor too; went it not so?

and thane of cawdor too; went it not so?

BANQUO BANQUO

To the selfsame tune and words. Who’s here?

To the selfsame tune and words. Who’s here?

to the selfsame tune and words. who’s here?

to the selfsame tune and words. who’s here?

Enter Ross and Angus.
ROSS ≋ verse ROSS

The King hath happily receiv’d, Macbeth,

The news of thy success, and when he reads

Thy personal venture in the rebels’ fight,

His wonders and his praises do contend

Which should be thine or his: silenc’d with that,

In viewing o’er the rest o’ th’ selfsame day,

He finds thee in the stout Norweyan ranks,

Nothing afeard of what thyself didst make,

Strange images of death. As thick as tale

Came post with post; and everyone did bear

Thy praises in his kingdom’s great defence,

And pour’d them down before him.

The King hath happily receiv’d, Macbeth, The news of thy success, and when he reads Thy personal venture in the rebels’ fight, His wonders and his praises do contend Which should be thine or his: silenc’d with that, In viewing o’er the rest o’ th’ selfsame day, He finds thee in the stout Norweyan ranks, Nothing afeard of what thyself didst make, Strange images of death. As thick as tale Came post with post; and everyone did bear Thy praises in his kingdom’s great defence, And pour’d them down before him.

the king hath happily receiv’d, macbeth, the news of thy success, and when he reads thy personal venture in the rebels’ fight, his wonders and his praises do contend which should be thine or his: silenc’d with that, in viewing o’er the rest o’ th’ selfsame day, he finds thee in the stout norweyan ranks, nothing afeard of what thyself didst make, strange images of death. as thick as tale came post with post; and everyone did bear thy praises in his kingdom’s great defence, and pour’d them down before him.

the king hath happily receiv’d, macbeth, the news of thy suc

ANGUS ≋ verse ANGUS

We are sent

To give thee from our royal master thanks;

Only to herald thee into his sight,

Not pay thee.

We are sent To give thee from our royal master thanks; Only to herald thee into his sight, Not pay thee.

we are sent to give thee from our royal master thanks; only to herald thee into his sight, not pay thee.

we are sent to give thee from our royal master thanks; only

ROSS ≋ verse ROSS

And, for an earnest of a greater honour,

He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor:

In which addition, hail, most worthy thane,

For it is thine.

And, for an earnest of a greater honour, He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor: In which addition, hail, most worthy thane, For it is thine.

and, for an earnest of a greater honour, he bade me, from him, call thee thane of cawdor: in which addition, hail, most worthy thane, for it is thine.

and, for an earnest of a greater honour, he bade me, from hi

BANQUO BANQUO

What, can the devil speak true?

What, can the devil speak true?

what, can the devil speak true?

what, can the devil speak true?

MACBETH ≋ verse MACBETH

The Thane of Cawdor lives: why do you dress me

In borrow’d robes?

The Thane of Cawdor lives: why do you dress me In borrow’d robes?

the thane of cawdor lives: why do you dress me in borrow’d robes?

the thane of cawdor lives: why do you dress me in borrow’d r

ANGUS ≋ verse ANGUS

Who was the Thane lives yet,

But under heavy judgement bears that life

Which he deserves to lose. Whether he was combin’d

With those of Norway, or did line the rebel

With hidden help and vantage, or that with both

He labour’d in his country’s wrack, I know not;

But treasons capital, confess’d and prov’d,

Have overthrown him.

Who was the Thane lives yet, But under heavy judgement bears that life Which he deserves to lose. Whether he was combin’d With those of Norway, or did line the rebel With hidden help and vantage, or that with both He labour’d in his country’s wrack, I know not; But treasons capital, confess’d and prov’d, Have overthrown him.

who was the thane lives yet, but under heavy judgement bears that life which he deserves to lose. whether he was combin’d with those of norway, or did line the rebel with hidden help and vantage, or that with both he labour’d in his country’s wrack, i know not; but treasons capital, confess’d and prov’d, have overthrown him.

who was the thane lives yet, but under heavy judgement bears

[_Aside._] Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor:
MACBETH MACBETH

The greatest is behind. [_To Ross and Angus._] Thanks for your pains.

The greatest is behind. [_To Ross and Angus._] Thanks for your pains.

the greatest is behind. [_to ross and angus._] thanks for your pains.

the greatest is behind. [_to ross and angus._] thanks for yo

[_To Banquo._] Do you not hope your children shall be kings,
When those that gave the Thane of Cawdor to me
Promis’d no less to them?
BANQUO ≋ verse BANQUO

That, trusted home,

Might yet enkindle you unto the crown,

Besides the Thane of Cawdor. But ’tis strange:

And oftentimes to win us to our harm,

The instruments of darkness tell us truths;

Win us with honest trifles, to betray’s

In deepest consequence.—

Cousins, a word, I pray you.

That, trusted home, Might yet enkindle you unto the crown, Besides the Thane of Cawdor. But ’tis strange: And oftentimes to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths; Win us with honest trifles, to betray’s In deepest consequence.— Cousins, a word, I pray you.

that, trusted home, might yet enkindle you unto the crown, besides the thane of cawdor. but ’tis strange: and oftentimes to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths; win us with honest trifles, to betray’s in deepest consequence.— cousins, a word, i pray you.

that, trusted home, might yet enkindle you unto the crown, b

[_Aside._] Two truths are told,
MACBETH ≋ verse MACBETH

As happy prologues to the swelling act

Of the imperial theme.—I thank you, gentlemen.—

As happy prologues to the swelling act Of the imperial theme.—I thank you, gentlemen.—

as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme.—i thank you, gentlemen.—

as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme

[_Aside._] This supernatural soliciting
Cannot be ill; cannot be good. If ill,
Why hath it given me earnest of success,
Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor:
If good, why do I yield to that suggestion
Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair,
And make my seated heart knock at my ribs,
Against the use of nature? Present fears
Are less than horrible imaginings.
My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical,
Shakes so my single state of man
That function is smother’d in surmise,
And nothing is but what is not.
BANQUO BANQUO

Look, how our partner’s rapt.

Look, how our partner’s rapt.

look, how our partner’s rapt.

look, how our partner’s rapt.

[_Aside._] If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me
MACBETH MACBETH

Without my stir.

Without my stir.

without my stir.

without my stir.

BANQUO ≋ verse BANQUO

New honours come upon him,

Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould

But with the aid of use.

New honours come upon him, Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould But with the aid of use.

new honours come upon him, like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould but with the aid of use.

new honours come upon him, like our strange garments, cleave

[_Aside._] Come what come may,
MACBETH MACBETH

Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.

Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.

time and the hour runs through the roughest day.

time and the hour runs through the roughest day.

BANQUO BANQUO

Worthy Macbeth, we stay upon your leisure.

Worthy Macbeth, we stay upon your leisure.

worthy macbeth, we stay upon your leisure.

worthy macbeth, we stay upon your leisure.

MACBETH ≋ verse MACBETH

Give me your favour. My dull brain was wrought

With things forgotten. Kind gentlemen, your pains

Are register’d where every day I turn

The leaf to read them.—Let us toward the King.—

Think upon what hath chanc’d; and at more time,

The interim having weigh’d it, let us speak

Our free hearts each to other.

Give me your favour. My dull brain was wrought With things forgotten. Kind gentlemen, your pains Are register’d where every day I turn The leaf to read them.—Let us toward the King.— Think upon what hath chanc’d; and at more time, The interim having weigh’d it, let us speak Our free hearts each to other.

give me your favour. my dull brain was wrought with things forgotten. kind gentlemen, your pains are register’d where every day i turn the leaf to read them.—let us toward the king.— think upon what hath chanc’d; and at more time, the interim having weigh’d it, let us speak our free hearts each to other.

give me your favour. my dull brain was wrought with things f

BANQUO BANQUO

Very gladly.

Very gladly.

very gladly.

very gladly.

MACBETH MACBETH

Till then, enough.—Come, friends.

Till then, enough.—Come, friends.

till then, enough.—come, friends.

till then, enough.—come, friends.

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This is the scene where the play's engine ignites. The Witches' three-part prophecy — Glamis, Cawdor, King — is delivered with ceremonial precision, and then the first part is immediately confirmed by Ross. That instant verification does something to Macbeth that we can watch happen in real time: it converts the Witches from curiosities to authorities. Banquo's prophecy — lesser than Macbeth, and greater; not happy, yet much happier; thou shalt get kings, though thou be none — is a perfect specimen of equivocation: paradoxical, technically accurate, and entirely useless as a guide to action. Banquo hears it, is puzzled, and does not start planning. Macbeth hears three words — 'that shalt be king' — and his entire nervous system changes. The most important moment in the scene is one Macbeth doesn't want the audience to see. He goes quiet, then aside: 'This supernatural soliciting / Cannot be ill, cannot be good.' He is already inside his own skull, working through the problem, and what he discovers there frightens him: why does the mere image of murder make his hair stand up when he hasn't decided anything yet? Because he has decided. His body knows before his mind admits it.

If this happened today…

Imagine someone telling you that you're going to be promoted twice — and then watching the first promotion come through before the day is out. The person who told you isn't credible, exactly, but they were right. What do you do with the second prediction? Most people: nothing, they'll see. Some people: the idea of what you'd have to do to make it happen is already there, and you're already trying not to think about it, which means you're already thinking about it.

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