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Act 5, Scene 1 — A gallery in the palace.
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The argument At one o'clock in the morning, Gardiner reveals to Lovell that he has incited the Council against Cranmer; the King dismisses Suffolk and sends for Cranmer to warn him of tomorrow's hearing and give him the ring that will serve as a direct appeal to the crown; the Old Lady bursts in with news that Anne has been delivered — of a girl, not the hoped-for boy.
Enter Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, a Page with a torch before him,
met by Sir Thomas Lovell.
GARDINER (review needed)

It’s one o’clock, boy, is’t not?

It’s one o’clock, boy, is’t not?

it’s one o’clock, boy, is’t not?

it’s one o’clock,

First appearance
PAGE

The Page who walks with Gardiner carrying a torch is the smallest role in the scene — he exists to establish time (one o'clock at night) and social rank (Gardiner rates a torchbearer). He speaks one line.

PAGE (review needed)

It hath struck.

It has struck.

it has struck.

it hath struck.

GARDINER ≋ verse (review needed)

These should be hours for necessities,

Not for delights; times to repair our nature

With comforting repose, and not for us

To waste these times. Good hour of night, Sir Thomas!

Whither so late?

These should be hours for necessities, Not for delights; times to repair our nature With comforting repose, and not for us To waste these times. Good hour of night, Sir Thomas! Whither so late?

gardiner explains: these should be hours for necessities, not for delights; times to repair our nature with comforting repose, and not for us to waste these times. good ...

these should be hours for necessities, not for delights; times to repair our nature with comforting repose, and not for us to waste these times good hour of night, sir thomas! whither so late?

LOVELL (review needed)

Came you from the King, my lord?

Came you from the King, my lord?

came you from the king, my lord?

came you from

GARDINER ≋ verse (review needed)

I did, Sir Thomas, and left him at primero

With the Duke of Suffolk.

I did, Sir Thomas, and left him at primero With the Duke of Suffolk.

gardiner says: i did, sir thomas, and left him at primero with the duke of suffolk.

i did, sir thomas, and left him at prime

LOVELL ≋ verse (review needed)

I must to him too,

Before he go to bed. I’ll take my leave.

I must to him too, Before he go to bed. I’ll take my leave.

lovell says: i must to him too, before he go to bed. i’ll take my leave.

i must to him too, before he go to bed i’ll take my leave.

GARDINER ≋ verse (review needed)

Not yet, Sir Thomas Lovell. What’s the matter?

It seems you are in haste. An if there be

No great offence belongs to’t, give your friend

Some touch of your late business. Affairs that walk,

As they say spirits do, at midnight have

In them a wilder nature than the business

That seeks despatch by day.

Not yet, Sir Thomas Lovell. What’s the matter? It seems you are in haste. An if there be No great offence belongs to’t, give your friend Some touch of your late business. Affairs that walk, As they say spirits do, at midnight have In them a wilder nature than the business That seeks despatch by day.

gardiner explains: not yet, sir thomas lovell. what’s the matter? it seems you are in haste. an if there be no great offence belongs to’t, give your friend some touch of...

not yet, sir thomas lovell what’s the matter? it seems you are in haste an if there be no great offence belongs to’t, give your friend some touch of your late business

LOVELL ≋ verse (review needed)

My lord, I love you,

And durst commend a secret to your ear

Much weightier than this work. The Queen’s in labour—

They say in great extremity, and feared

She’ll with the labour end.

My lord, I love you, And durst commend a secret to your ear Much weightier than this work. The Queen’s in labour— They say in great extremity, and feared She’ll with the labour end.

lovell explains: my lord, i love you, and durst commend a secret to your ear much weightier than this work. the queen’s in labour— they say in great extremity, and fea...

my lord, i love you, and durst commend a secret to your ear much weightier than this work the queen’s in labour— they say in great extremity, and feared she’ll with the labour end.

GARDINER ≋ verse (review needed)

The fruit she goes with

I pray for heartily, that it may find

Good time, and live; but for the stock, Sir Thomas,

I wish it grubbed up now.

The fruit she goes with I pray for heartily, that it may find Good time, and live; but for the stock, Sir Thomas, I wish it grubbed up now.

gardiner says: the fruit she goes with i pray for heartily, that it may find good time, and live; but for the stock, sir thomas, i wish it grubbed up now.

the fruit she goes with i pray for heart

"" The tree trunk — here meaning Anne herself. Gardiner wants the child (fruit) but not the mother (stock). The agricultural metaphor makes his wish seem like pruning rather than murder.
LOVELL ≋ verse (review needed)

Methinks I could

Cry the amen, and yet my conscience says

She’s a good creature and, sweet lady, does

Deserve our better wishes.

Methinks I could Cry the amen, and yet my conscience says She’s a good creature and, sweet lady, does Deserve our better wishes.

lovell says: methinks i could cry the amen, and yet my conscience says she’s a good creature and, sweet lady, does deserve our better wishes.

methinks i could cry the amen, and yet m

GARDINER ≋ verse (review needed)

But, sir, sir,

Hear me, Sir Thomas. You’re a gentleman

Of mine own way. I know you wise, religious;

And let me tell you, it will ne’er be well,

’Twill not, Sir Thomas Lovell, take’t of me,

Till Cranmer, Cromwell, her two hands, and she

Sleep in their graves.

But, sir, sir, Hear me, Sir Thomas. You’re a gentleman Of mine own way. I know you wise, religious; And let me tell you, it will ne’er be well, ’Twill not, Sir Thomas Lovell, take’t of me, Till Cranmer, Cromwell, her two hands, and she Sleep in their graves.

gardiner explains: but, sir, sir, hear me, sir thomas. you’re a gentleman of mine own way. i know you wise, religious; and let me tell you, it will ne’er be well, ’twill...

but, sir, sir, hear me, sir thomas you’re a gentleman of mine own way i know you wise, religious; and let me tell you, it will ne’er be well, ’twill not, sir thomas lovell, take’t of me, till cranmer, cromwell, her two hands, and she sleep in their graves.

LOVELL ≋ verse (review needed)

Now, sir, you speak of two

The most remarked i’ th’ kingdom. As for Cromwell,

Beside that of the Jewel House, is made Master

O’ th’ Rolls, and the King’s secretary; further, sir,

Stands in the gap and trade of more preferments,

With which the time will load him. Th’ Archbishop

Is the King’s hand and tongue, and who dare speak

One syllable against him?

Now, sir, you speak of two The most remarked i’ th’ kingdom. As for Cromwell, Beside that of the Jewel House, is made Master O’ th’ Rolls, and the King’s secretary; further, sir, Stands in the gap and trade of more preferments, With which the time will load him. Th’ Archbishop Is the King’s hand and tongue, and who dare speak One syllable against him?

lovell explains: now, sir, you speak of two the most remarked i’ th’ kingdom. as for cromwell, beside that of the jewel house, is made master o’ th’ rolls, and the kin...

now, sir, you speak of two the most remarked i’ th’ kingdom as for cromwell, beside that of the jewel house, is made master o’ th’ rolls, and the king’s secretary; further, sir, stands in the gap and trade of more preferments, with which the time will load him th’ archbishop is the king’s hand and tongue, and who dare speak one syllable against him?

GARDINER ≋ verse (review needed)

Yes, yes, Sir Thomas,

There are that dare, and I myself have ventured

To speak my mind of him. And indeed this day,

Sir—I may tell it you, I think—I have

Incensed the lords o’ th’ Council, that he is—

For so I know he is, they know he is—

A most arch heretic, a pestilence

That does infect the land; with which they, moved,

Have broken with the King, who hath so far

Given ear to our complaint, of his great grace

And princely care foreseeing those fell mischiefs

Our reasons laid before him, hath commanded

Tomorrow morning to the Council board

He be convented. He’s a rank weed, Sir Thomas,

And we must root him out. From your affairs

I hinder you too long. Good night, Sir Thomas.

Yes, yes, Sir Thomas, There are that dare, and I myself have ventured To speak my mind of him. And indeed this day, Sir—I may tell it you, I think—I have Incensed the lords o’ th’ Council, that he is— For so I know he is, they know he is— A most arch heretic, a pestilence That does infect the land; with which they, moved, Have broken with the King, who has so far Given ear to our complaint, of his great grace And princely care foreseeing those fell mischiefs Our reasons laid before him, has commanded Tomorrow morning to the Council board He be convented. He’s a rank weed, Sir Thomas, And we must root him out. From your affairs I hinder you too long. Good night, Sir Thomas.

gardiner explains: yes, yes, sir thomas, there are that dare, and i myself have ventured to speak my mind of him. and indeed this day, sir—i may tell it you, i think—i h...

yes, yes, sir thomas, there are that dare, and i myself have ventured to speak my mind of him and indeed this day, sir—i may tell it you, i think—i have incensed the lords o’ th’ council, that he is— for so i know he is, they know he is— a most arch heretic, a pestilence that does infect the land; with which they, moved, have broken with the king, who has so far given ear to our complaint, of his great grace and princely care foreseeing those fell mischiefs our reasons laid before him, has commanded tomorrow morning to the council board he be convented he’s a rank weed, sir thomas, and we must root him out

LOVELL (review needed)

Many good nights, my lord. I rest your servant.

Many good nights, my lord. I rest your servant.

many good nights, my lord. i rest your servant.

many good nights,

[_Exeunt Gardiner and Page._]
Enter King and Suffolk.
KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Charles, I will play no more tonight.

My mind’s not on’t; you are too hard for me.

Charles, I will play no more tonight. My mind’s not on’t; you are too hard for me.

king says: charles, i will play no more tonight. my mind’s not on’t; you are too hard for me.

charles, i will play no more tonight. my

SUFFOLK (review needed)

Sir, I did never win of you before.

Sir, I did never win of you before.

sir, i did never win of you before.

sir, i did

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

But little, Charles,

Nor shall not, when my fancy’s on my play.

Now, Lovell, from the Queen what is the news?

But little, Charles, Nor shall not, when my fancy’s on my play. Now, Lovell, from the Queen what is the news?

king says: but little, charles, nor shall not, when my fancy’s on my play. now, lovell, from the queen what is the news?

but little, charles, nor shall not, when

LOVELL ≋ verse (review needed)

I could not personally deliver to her

What you commanded me, but by her woman

I sent your message, who returned her thanks

In the great’st humbleness, and desired your Highness

Most heartily to pray for her.

I could not personally deliver to her What you commanded me, but by her woman I sent your message, who returned her thanks In the great’st humbleness, and desired your Highness Most heartily to pray for her.

lovell explains: i could not personally deliver to her what you commanded me, but by her woman i sent your message, who returned her thanks in the great’st humbleness,...

i could not personally deliver to her what you commanded me, but by her woman i sent your message, who returned her thanks in the great’st humbleness, and desired your highness most heartily to pray for her.

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

What sayst thou, ha?

To pray for her? What, is she crying out?

What sayst you, ha? To pray for her? What, is she crying out?

king says: what sayst you, ha? to pray for her? what, is she crying out?

what sayst you, ha? to pray for her? wha

LOVELL ≋ verse (review needed)

So said her woman, and that her suff’rance made

Almost each pang a death.

So said her woman, and that her suff’rance made Almost each pang a death.

lovell says: so said her woman, and that her suff’rance made almost each pang a death.

so said her woman, and that her suff’ran

KING (review needed)

Alas, good lady!

Alas, good lady!

alas, good lady!

alas, good lady!

SUFFOLK ≋ verse (review needed)

God safely quit her of her burden, and

With gentle travail, to the gladding of

Your Highness with an heir!

God safely quit her of her burden, and With gentle travail, to the gladding of Your Highness with an heir!

suffolk says: god safely quit her of her burden, and with gentle travail, to the gladding of your highness with an heir!

god safely quit her of her burden, and w

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

’Tis midnight, Charles.

Prithee, to bed, and in thy prayers remember

Th’ estate of my poor Queen. Leave me alone,

For I must think of that which company

Will not be friendly to.

’Tis midnight, Charles. Priyou, to bed, and in your prayers remember Th’ estate of my poor Queen. Leave me alone, For I must think of that which company Will not be friendly to.

king explains: ’tis midnight, charles. priyou, to bed, and in your prayers remember th’ estate of my poor queen. leave me alone, for i must think of that which compa...

’tis midnight, charles. priyou, to bed, and in your prayers remember th’ estate of my poor queen leave me alone, for i must think of that which company will not be friendly to.

SUFFOLK ≋ verse (review needed)

I wish your Highness

A quiet night, and my good mistress will

Remember in my prayers.

I wish your Highness A quiet night, and my good mistress will Remember in my prayers.

suffolk says: i wish your highness a quiet night, and my good mistress will remember in my prayers.

i wish your highness a quiet night, and

KING (review needed)

Charles, good night.

Charles, good night.

charles, good night.

charles, good night.

[_Exit Suffolk._]
Enter Sir Anthony Denny.
Well, sir, what follows?
First appearance
DENNY

Sir Anthony Denny is the King's gentleman of the bedchamber — one of Henry's most intimate personal servants. He fetches Cranmer at the King's command and announces him. He is historically documented as one of the two men who told Henry on his deathbed that he was dying.

DENNY ≋ verse (review needed)

Sir, I have brought my lord the Archbishop,

As you commanded me.

Sir, I have brought my lord the Archbishop, As you commanded me.

denny says: sir, i have brought my lord the archbishop, as you commanded me.

sir, i have brought my lord the archbish

KING (review needed)

Ha! Canterbury?

Ha! Canterbury?

ha! canterbury?

ha! canterbury?

DENNY (review needed)

Ay, my good lord.

Ay, my good lord.

ay, my good lord.

ay, my good

KING (review needed)

’Tis true. Where is he, Denny?

’Tis true. Where is he, Denny?

’tis true. where is he, denny?

’tis true. where

DENNY (review needed)

He attends your Highness’ pleasure.

He attends your Highness’ pleasure.

he attends your highness’ pleasure.

he attends your

KING (review needed)

Bring him to us.

Bring him to us.

bring him to us.

bring him to

[_Exit Denny._]
[_Aside_.] This is about that which the Bishop spake.
LOVELL (review needed)

I am happily come hither.

I am happily come hither.

i am happily come hither.

i am happily

Enter Cranmer and Denny.
KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Avoid the gallery. [_Lovell seems to stay_.]

Ha! I have said. Be gone.

What!

Avoid the gallery. [_Lovell seems to stay_.] Ha! I have said. Be gone. What!

king says: avoid the gallery. [_lovell seems to stay_.] ha! i have said. be gone. what!

avoid the gallery [_lovell seems to stay_.] ha! i have sai

[_Exeunt Lovell and Denny._]
[_Aside_.] I am fearful. Wherefore frowns he thus?
First appearance
CRANMER

Thomas Cranmer appears here in his full historical significance: as the Archbishop of Canterbury whose theological work enabled the English Reformation and whose personal loyalty to the King was absolute. He is shown in this scene as genuinely humble, genuinely afraid, and ultimately willing to trust entirely in royal protection. His 'I am fearful. Wherefore frowns he thus?' aside reveals the private anxiety beneath the public dignity.

CRANMER (review needed)

’Tis his aspect of terror. All’s not well.

’Tis his aspect of terror. All’s not well.

’tis his aspect of terror. all’s not well.

’tis his aspect

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

How now, my lord? You do desire to know

Wherefore I sent for you.

How now, my lord? You do desire to know Wherefore I sent for you.

king says: how now, my lord? you do desire to know wherefore i sent for you.

how now, my lord? you do desire to know

[_Kneeling_.] It is my duty
CRANMER (review needed)

T’ attend your Highness’ pleasure.

T’ attend your Highness’ pleasure.

t’ attend your highness’ pleasure.

t’ attend your

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Pray you, arise,

My good and gracious Lord of Canterbury.

Come, you and I must walk a turn together.

I have news to tell you. Come, come, give me your hand.

Ah, my good lord, I grieve at what I speak,

And am right sorry to repeat what follows.

I have, and most unwillingly, of late

Heard many grievous—I do say, my lord,

Grievous—complaints of you, which, being considered,

Have moved us and our Council that you shall

This morning come before us, where I know,

You cannot with such freedom purge yourself

But that, till further trial in those charges

Which will require your answer, you must take

Your patience to you and be well contented

To make your house our Tower. You a brother of us,

It fits we thus proceed, or else no witness

Would come against you.

Pray you, arise, My good and gracious Lord of Canterbury. Come, you and I must walk a turn together. I have news to tell you. Come, come, give me your hand. Ah, my good lord, I grieve at what I speak, And am right sorry to repeat what follows. I have, and most unwillingly, of late Heard many grievous—I do say, my lord, Grievous—complaints of you, which, being considered, Have moved us and our Council that you shall This morning come before us, where I know, You cannot with such freedom purge yourself But that, till further trial in those charges Which will require your answer, you must take Your patience to you and be well contented To make your house our Tower. You a brother of us, It fits we thus proceed, or else no witness Would come against you.

king explains: pray you, arise, my good and gracious lord of canterbury. come, you and i must walk a turn together. i have news to tell you. come, come, give me your...

pray you, arise, my good and gracious lord of canterbury. come, you and i must walk a turn together. i have news to tell you come, come, give me your hand. ah, my good lord, i grieve at what i speak, and am right sorry to repeat what follows. i have, and most unwillingly, of late heard many grievous—i do say, my lord, grievous—complaints of you, which, being considered, have moved us and our council that you shall this morning come before us, where i know, you cannot with such freedom purge yourself but that, till further trial in those charges which will require your answer, you must take your patience to you and be well contented to make your house our tower you a brother of us, it fits we thus proceed, or else no witness would come against you.

[_Kneeling_.] I humbly thank your Highness,
CRANMER ≋ verse (review needed)

And am right glad to catch this good occasion

Most throughly to be winnowed, where my chaff

And corn shall fly asunder. For I know

There’s none stands under more calumnious tongues

Than I myself, poor man.

And am right glad to catch this good occasion Most throughly to be winnowed, where my chaff And corn shall fly asunder. For I know There’s none stands under more calumnious tongues Than I myself, poor man.

cranmer explains: and am right glad to catch this good occasion most throughly to be winnowed, where my chaff and corn shall fly asunder. for i know there’s none stands...

and am right glad to catch this good occasion most throughly to be winnowed, where my chaff and corn shall fly asunder for i know there’s none stands under more calumnious tongues than i myself, poor man.

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Stand up, good Canterbury!

Thy truth and thy integrity is rooted

In us, thy friend. Give me thy hand. Stand up.

Prithee, let’s walk. Now, by my halidom,

What manner of man are you? My lord, I looked

You would have given me your petition that

I should have ta’en some pains to bring together

Yourself and your accusers and to have heard you

Without endurance, further.

Stand up, good Canterbury! your truth and your integrity is rooted In us, your friend. Give me your hand. Stand up. Priyou, let’s walk. Now, by my halidom, What manner of man are you? My lord, I looked You would have given me your petition that I should have ta’en some pains to bring together Yourself and your accusers and to have heard you Wiyout endurance, further.

king explains: stand up, good canterbury! your truth and your integrity is rooted in us, your friend. give me your hand. stand up. priyou, let’s walk. now, by my hal...

stand up, good canterbury! your truth and your integrity is rooted in us, your friend give me your hand stand up. priyou, let’s walk

CRANMER ≋ verse (review needed)

Most dread liege,

The good I stand on is my truth and honesty.

If they shall fail, I with mine enemies

Will triumph o’er my person, which I weigh not,

Being of those virtues vacant. I fear nothing

What can be said against me.

Most dread liege, The good I stand on is my truth and honesty. If they shall fail, I with mine enemies Will triumph o’er my person, which I weigh not, Being of those virtues vacant. I fear nothing What can be said against me.

cranmer explains: most dread liege, the good i stand on is my truth and honesty. if they shall fail, i with mine enemies will triumph o’er my person, which i weigh not,...

most dread liege, the good i stand on is my truth and honesty. if they shall fail, i with mine enemies will triumph o’er my person, which i weigh not, being of those virtues vacant i fear nothing what can be said against me.

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Know you not

How your state stands i’ th’ world, with the whole world?

Your enemies are many, and not small; their practices

Must bear the same proportion, and not ever

The justice and the truth o’ th’ question carries

The due o’ th’ verdict with it. At what ease

Might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt

To swear against you? Such things have been done.

You are potently opposed, and with a malice

Of as great size. Ween you of better luck,

I mean in perjured witness, than your master,

Whose minister you are, whiles here he lived

Upon this naughty earth? Go to, go to.

You take a precipice for no leap of danger,

And woo your own destruction.

Know you not How your state stands i’ th’ world, with the whole world? Your enemies are many, and not small; their practices Must bear the same proportion, and not ever The justice and the truth o’ th’ question carries The due o’ th’ verdict with it. At what ease Might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt To swear against you? Such things have been done. You are potently opposed, and with a malice Of as great size. Ween you of better luck, I mean in perjured witness, than your master, Whose minister you are, whiles here he lived Upon this naughty earth? Go to, go to. You take a precipice for no leap of danger, And woo your own destruction.

king explains: know you not how your state stands i’ th’ world, with the whole world? your enemies are many, and not small; their practices must bear the same propor...

know you not how your state stands i’ th’ world, with the whole world? your enemies are many, and not small; their practices must bear the same proportion, and not ever the justice and the truth o’ th’ question carries the due o’ th’ verdict with it at what ease might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt to swear against you? such things have been done. you are potently opposed, and with a malice of as great size ween you of better luck, i mean in perjured witness, than your master, whose minister you are, whiles here he lived upon this naughty earth? go to, go to. you take a precipice for no leap of danger, and woo your own destruction.

CRANMER ≋ verse (review needed)

God and your Majesty

Protect mine innocence, or I fall into

The trap is laid for me.

God and your Majesty Protect mine innocence, or I fall into The trap is laid for me.

cranmer says: god and your majesty protect mine innocence, or i fall into the trap is laid for me.

god and your majesty protect mine innoce

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Be of good cheer.

They shall no more prevail than we give way to.

Keep comfort to you, and this morning see

You do appear before them. If they shall chance,

In charging you with matters, to commit you,

The best persuasions to the contrary

Fail not to use, and with what vehemency

Th’ occasion shall instruct you. If entreaties

Will render you no remedy, this ring

Deliver them, and your appeal to us

There make before them. Look, the good man weeps!

He’s honest, on mine honour. God’s blest mother,

I swear he is true-hearted, and a soul

None better in my kingdom.—Get you gone,

And do as I have bid you.

Be of good cheer. They shall no more prevail than we give way to. Keep comfort to you, and this morning see You do appear before them. If they shall chance, In charging you with matters, to commit you, The best persuasions to the contrary Fail not to use, and with what vehemency Th’ occasion shall instruct you. If entreaties Will render you no remedy, this ring Deliver them, and your appeal to us There make before them. Look, the good man weeps! He’s honest, on mine honour. God’s blest mother, I swear he is true-hearted, and a soul None better in my kingdom.—Get you gone, And do as I have bid you.

king explains: be of good cheer. they shall no more prevail than we give way to. keep comfort to you, and this morning see you do appear before them. if they shall c...

be of good cheer. they shall no more prevail than we give way to. keep comfort to you, and this morning see you do appear before them if they shall chance, in charging you with matters, to commit you, the best persuasions to the contrary fail not to use, and with what vehemency th’ occasion shall instruct you if entreaties will render you no remedy, this ring deliver them, and your appeal to us there make before them

"" The King's personal ring — a token that Cranmer can use to appeal directly to Henry over the Council's head. This is the device that will resolve Act 5.2.
Why it matters The King giving Cranmer his ring is the scene's pivot: it means Cranmer cannot really lose tomorrow's Council hearing. The suspense of Act 5.2 depends on the audience watching Cranmer endure the Council's assault, knowing the ring is in his pocket.
[_Exit Cranmer._]
He has strangled
His language in his tears.
[_Within_.] Come back! What mean you?
Enter Old Lady; Lovell follows.
OLD LADY ≋ verse (review needed)

I’ll not come back. The tidings that I bring

Will make my boldness manners. Now, good angels

Fly o’er thy royal head and shade thy person

Under their blessed wings!

I’ll not come back. The tidings that I bring Will make my boldness manners. Now, good angels Fly o’er your royal head and shade your person Under their blessed wings!

old lady explains: i’ll not come back. the tidings that i bring will make my boldness manners. now, good angels fly o’er your royal head and shade your person under thei...

i’ll not come back the tidings that i bring will make my boldness manners now, good angels fly o’er your royal head and shade your person under their blessed wings!

KING ≋ verse (review needed)

Now by thy looks

I guess thy message. Is the Queen delivered?

Say “Ay, and of a boy”.

Now by your looks I guess your message. Is the Queen delivered? Say “Ay, and of a boy”.

king says: now by your looks i guess your message. is the queen delivered? say “ay, and of a boy”.

now by your looks i guess your message is the queen delivered? say “ay, and of

OLD LADY ≋ verse (review needed)

Ay, ay, my liege,

And of a lovely boy. The God of heaven

Both now and ever bless her! ’Tis a girl

Promises boys hereafter. Sir, your Queen

Desires your visitation, and to be

Acquainted with this stranger. ’Tis as like you

As cherry is to cherry.

Ay, ay, my liege, And of a lovely boy. The God of heaven Both now and ever bless her! ’Tis a girl Promises boys hereafter. Sir, your Queen Desires your visitation, and to be Acquainted with this stranger. ’Tis as like you As cherry is to cherry.

old lady explains: ay, ay, my liege, and of a lovely boy. the god of heaven both now and ever bless her! ’tis a girl promises boys hereafter. sir, your queen desires you...

ay, ay, my liege, and of a lovely boy the god of heaven both now and ever bless her! ’tis a girl promises boys hereafter sir, your queen desires your visitation, and to be acquainted with this stranger

"" The Old Lady's improvised flattery — a girl who 'promises boys' means she is healthy and fertile, suggesting future sons. The audience in 1613 knows that Elizabeth I never had children, which gives the line retrospective irony.
Why it matters The birth of Elizabeth I — dressed here in the Old Lady's comic announcement — is the moment the entire play has been building toward since Act 1. The divorce that destroyed Katherine, the marriage that created Anne, the Reformation that broke with Rome: all of it exists, in this play's argument, to produce this child. The comedy of the Old Lady's announcement keeps the scene from sentimentality while landing the weight.
KING (review needed)

Lovell.

Lovell.

lovell.

lovell.

LOVELL (review needed)

Sir?

Sir?

sir?

sir?

KING (review needed)

Give her an hundred marks. I’ll to the Queen.

Give her an hundred marks. I’ll to the Queen.

give her an hundred marks. i’ll to the queen.

give her an

[_Exit King._]
OLD LADY ≋ verse (review needed)

An hundred marks? By this light, I’ll ha’ more.

An ordinary groom is for such payment.

I will have more or scold it out of him.

Said I for this the girl was like to him?

I’ll have more, or else unsay’t. And now,

While ’tis hot, I’ll put it to the issue.

An hundred marks? By this light, I’ll ha’ more. An ordinary groom is for such payment. I will have more or scold it out of him. Said I for this the girl was like to him? I’ll have more, or else unsay’t. And now, While ’tis hot, I’ll put it to the issue.

old lady explains: an hundred marks? by this light, i’ll ha’ more. an ordinary groom is for such payment. i will have more or scold it out of him. said i for this the gi...

an hundred marks? by this light, i’ll ha’ more. an ordinary groom is for such payment. i will have more or scold it out of him. said i for this the girl was like to him? i’ll have more, or else unsay’t and now, while ’tis hot, i’ll put it to the issue.

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The King's midnight meeting with Cranmer is the structural counterpart to Wolsey's many private audiences with the King in Acts 1 and 2 — but inverted. Where Wolsey used private access to manipulate the King, Henry now uses private access to protect Cranmer. The scene's famous last comic beat — the Old Lady arriving with news of a girl, the King hoping she'd say 'boy,' and her improvising — is not an afterthought. It is the hinge on which the entire play's ending turns. The 'girl' is Elizabeth I. The play has been building toward this birth since the first mention of the divorce. The King's midnight sleeplessness, the Council's conspiracy, the Queen in labor — all three things are happening simultaneously, and only the audience knows which matters most.

If this happened today…

At one in the morning, an executive tells a colleague that he's arranged for a boardroom confrontation against their new chief strategy officer tomorrow. Meanwhile, the CEO, who has been playing cards, sends the colleague away and summons the strategy officer privately: 'The board is going to try to remove you tomorrow. Here's my personal authorization to appeal directly to me if it goes wrong.' He hands him a document. A few minutes later, his executive assistant bursts in with news from the hospital: the CEO's partner has just given birth — to a girl. The CEO says 'Tell me she's a boy.' His assistant says 'It's a lovely girl. She looks just like you.'

Continue to 5.2 →