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Act 1, Scene 4 — Gloucester’s Garden
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The argument Bolingbroke and Margery Jourdain conjure a spirit for Eleanor in Gloucester's garden; it delivers cryptic prophecies about the King, Suffolk, and Somerset; York and Buckingham burst in and arrest everyone; York reads the prophecies and invites Salisbury and Warwick to supper.
Enter the Witch Margery Jourdain, the two Priests, Hume, Southwell and
Bolingbroke.
HUME Ritualistic and false—Hume pretends to summon spirits for profit.

Come, my masters. The duchess, I tell you, expects performance of your

promises.

Spirits from the deep, I command you to rise and speak.

Come on, spirits. Rise up. Talk to us.

spirits

rise

speak

First appearance
BOLINGBROKE

Bolingbroke, the conjurer, speaks with theatrical authority — elaborate, rhythmic, built for effect. His invocation of night and time is genuinely atmospheric. Watch for how professional his performance is, even as a trap is being set around him.

BOLINGBROKE Sinister and powerful—the conjurer pretends to command supernatural forces.

Master Hume, we are therefore provided. Will her ladyship behold and

hear our exorcisms?

Dark powers, I summon you to reveal what is hidden and speak what is unknown.

Dark powers, come. Tell us the truth.

dark forces

reveal truth

"exorcisms" In Shakespeare's usage, 'exorcism' could mean conjuring spirits as well as casting them out — the word was used for the entire category of ritual spirit-work. Bolingbroke is raising a spirit, not banishing one.
HUME Ritualistic and false—Hume pretends to summon spirits for profit.

Ay, what else? Fear you not her courage.

Spirits from the deep, I command you to rise and speak.

Come on, spirits. Rise up. Talk to us.

spirits

rise

speak

BOLINGBROKE Sinister and powerful—the conjurer pretends to command supernatural forces.

I have heard her reported to be a woman of an invincible spirit. But it

shall be convenient, Master Hume, that you be by her aloft while we be

busy below; and so, I pray you go, in God’s name, and leave us.

Dark powers, I summon you to reveal what is hidden and speak what is unknown.

Dark powers, come. Tell us the truth.

dark forces

reveal truth

[_Exit Hume._]
Mother Jourdain, be you prostrate and grovel on the earth. John
Southwell, read you; and let us to our work.
Enter Duchess aloft, Hume following.
ELEANOR Anxious and greedy—Eleanor waits to hear the spirits' prophecy about her future.

Well said, my masters; and welcome all. To this gear, the sooner the

better.

Tell me, spirits, what does the future hold for Eleanor and Humphrey?

What do the spirits say? What's my future?

tell me

what's coming?

BOLINGBROKE ≋ verse Sinister and powerful—the conjurer pretends to command supernatural forces.

Patience, good lady; wizards know their times.

Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night,

The time of night when Troy was set on fire,

The time when screech-owls cry and ban-dogs howl,

And spirits walk and ghosts break up their graves;

That time best fits the work we have in hand.

Madam, sit you and fear not. Whom we raise

We will make fast within a hallowed verge.

Dark powers, I summon you to reveal what is hidden and speak what is unknown.

Dark powers, come. Tell us the truth.

dark forces

reveal truth

"the time of night when Troy was set on fire" Troy fell at night, by treachery — the Trojans asleep while Greeks poured from the horse. Bolingbroke invokes this moment of civilizational catastrophe to mark the gravity of the hour. It's also a signal to the audience that something catastrophic is underway.
[_Here they do the ceremonies belonging, and make the circle;
Bolingbroke or Southwell reads_ “Conjuro te”, _etc. It thunders and
lightens terribly; then the Spirit riseth._]
SPIRIT In the moment of supernatural revelation

_Adsum_.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

M. JOURDAIN ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

Asnath,

By the eternal God, whose name and power

Thou tremblest at, answer that I shall ask;

For till thou speak thou shalt not pass from hence.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

"Asnath" The name of the spirit being conjured — likely derived from demonological texts of the period. Naming the demon gave the conjurer power over it.
SPIRIT In the moment of supernatural revelation

Ask what thou wilt. That I had said and done!

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

[_Reads_.] _First of the King: what shall of him become?_
SPIRIT ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose,

But him outlive and die a violent death.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

"The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose, / But him outlive and die a violent death" Deliberately ambiguous: does Henry depose the duke, or does the duke depose Henry? The grammar can be read both ways. York later notes this is like a classical oracle — you cannot tell which way the arrow points until it's already struck.
Why it matters This prophecy will haunt the play: it describes events that come true, but in ways no one anticipated.
🎭 Dramatic irony Eleanor hears the prophecies as warnings she can use to her advantage. The audience understands that all three prophecies describe events that will happen regardless of what she does — and that her attempt to use this séance as a tool of ambition is itself the mechanism of her destruction.
[_As the Spirit speaks, Southwell writes the answer._]
[_Reads_.] _What fates await the Duke of Suffolk?_
SPIRIT In the moment of supernatural revelation

By water shall he die and take his end.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

Why it matters Suffolk's prophecy — fulfilled in 4-1 when he is beheaded at sea.
[_Reads_.] _What shall befall the Duke of Somerset?_
SPIRIT ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

Let him shun castles.

Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains

Than where castles mounted stand.

Have done, for more I hardly can endure.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

"Let him shun castles" Somerset dies at the Battle of St Albans, under the sign of a pub called 'The Castle.' Another prophecy that comes true in the wrong direction — not the castles Somerset feared, but a sign above his head.
BOLINGBROKE ≋ verse Sinister and powerful—the conjurer pretends to command supernatural forces.

Descend to darkness and the burning lake!

False fiend, avoid!

Dark powers, I summon you to reveal what is hidden and speak what is unknown.

Dark powers, come. Tell us the truth.

dark forces

reveal truth

"Descend to darkness and the burning lake" The 'burning lake' is the classical underworld — Phlegethon, a river of fire, also associated with the Christian Hell in Renaissance imagery. The conjurer dismisses the spirit back where it came from.
[_Thunder and lightning. Exit Spirit._]
Enter the Duke of York and the Duke of Buckingham with their Guard, and
Sir Humphrey Stafford, and break in.
YORK ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

Lay hands upon these traitors and their trash.

Beldam, I think we watched you at an inch.

What, madam, are you there? The King and commonweal

Are deeply indebted for this piece of pains.

My Lord Protector will, I doubt it not,

See you well guerdoned for these good deserts.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

ELEANOR ≋ verse Anxious and greedy—Eleanor waits to hear the spirits' prophecy about her future.

Not half so bad as thine to England’s king,

Injurious duke, that threatest where’s no cause.

Tell me, spirits, what does the future hold for Eleanor and Humphrey?

What do the spirits say? What's my future?

tell me

what's coming?

BUCKINGHAM ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

True, madam, none at all. What call you this?

Away with them! Let them be clapped up close

And kept asunder.—You, madam, shall with us.—

Stafford, take her to thee.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

[_Exit Stafford._]
[_Exeunt above, Duchess and Hume, guarded._]
We’ll see your trinkets here all forthcoming.
All, away!
[_Exeunt guard with Jourdain, Southwell, Bolingbroke, etc._]
YORK ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

Lord Buckingham, methinks you watched her well.

A pretty plot, well chosen to build upon!

Now, pray, my lord, let’s see the devil’s writ.

What have we here?

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

[_Reads_.] _The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose.
But him outlive and die a violent death._
Why, this is just
_Aio te, Aeacida, Romanos vincere posse._
Well, to the rest:
_Tell me what fate awaits the Duke of Suffolk?
By water shall he die and take his end.
What shall betide the Duke of Somerset?
Let him shun castles;
Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains
Than where castles mounted stand._
Come, come, my lords, these oracles
Are hardly attained, and hardly understood.
The King is now in progress towards Saint Albans,
With him the husband of this lovely lady.
Thither go these news as fast as horse can carry them.
A sorry breakfast for my Lord Protector.
BUCKINGHAM ≋ verse In the moment of supernatural revelation

Your Grace shall give me leave, my Lord of York,

To be the post, in hope of his reward.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

YORK In the moment of supernatural revelation

At your pleasure, my good lord.

[Speech in context of witchcraft ritual]

[Modern version]

[Emotional core]

[_Exit Buckingham._]
Who’s within there, ho!
Enter a Servingman.
Invite my Lords of Salisbury and Warwick
To sup with me tomorrow night. Away!
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The scene has the atmosphere of a trap closing, because it is. The prophecies themselves are genuinely oracular — deliberately ambiguous — and York immediately recognizes them as useless to the conspirators while valuable as evidence against Eleanor. What the scene does brilliantly is make the spirit's words land differently depending on who is listening: to Eleanor they are hope; to us they are doom; to York they are a gift. The darkness and thunder effects on the Elizabethan stage would have been visually spectacular — and then immediately collapsed into farce as officers burst in.

If this happened today…

An executive's spouse hires a 'corporate intelligence' firm to do a séance-equivalent: consult a dark-web oracle about what's going to happen to the CEO, the company's chief rival, and the CFO. She pays a fortune for deliberately vague AI-generated predictions. The whole session is being recorded by agents working for the rivals who hired the intelligence firm in the first place. The moment she asks her final question, the door gets kicked in and everyone's arrested. The recordings go straight to the board.

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